Future Tense

Future Tense

Research Notes: Synthetic Flavor

A Z Mackay's avatar
A Z Mackay
May 21, 2025
∙ Paid

Behind the Molecules Investigation

The vanillin case was the entry point. Read this Scientific American piece about natural versus synthetic vanilla and something stopped me cold. Chemically identical molecules. Humans can’t taste the difference. The only way to tell them apart is carbon-14 testing, which detects whether the carbon came from recently liv…

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of A Z Mackay.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 A Mackay · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture