Future Tense

Future Tense

Research Notes: The Last Shared Story

A Z Mackay's avatar
A Z Mackay
Feb 27, 2026
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Eighty-one dollars. That’s what it costs to fine-tune a language model on a single author’s copyrighted works so convincingly that expert readers prefer the AI output over human writers. Found that in a Columbia-affiliated preprint on arxiv from October 2025 and it stopped me cold. Not because the technology is surprising (fine-tuning has been getting c…

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